// Shared by the vanilla-js, React and Vue builds.
//
// Drinking water access, one dot per 10 million people (2022 JMP shares,
// rounded). The point of the demo is the LAYOUT, not the chart type: the
// silhouette below is not a built-in arrangement and the engine knows nothing
// about shapes. It is a plain function registered with
// ApexCharts.registerUnitLayout, and switching to it keeps every dot's
// identity, colour and size, so the crowd re-forms instead of being rebuilt.
var WATER = {
values: [576, 168, 42, 34],
labels: ['Safely managed', 'Basic', 'Limited', 'Unsafe'],
colors: ['#008FFB', '#00B8D9', '#FFAB00', '#FF4560'],
}
// A droplet, in a 100x100 box.
var DROPLET = 'M50 4 C50 4 14 46 14 66 A36 36 0 0 0 86 66 C86 46 50 4 50 4 Z'
// Where the shape is "heaviest" - inset rings shrink toward this, not the box
// centre, so the fill stays inside a shape that is not symmetric top-to-bottom.
var DROPLET_CORE = { x: 50, y: 60 }
// Roughly how far the droplet outline sits from its core, in box units. Used
// to turn a dot radius into a ring inset.
var DROPLET_REACH = 40
var _path = null
function dropletPath() {
if (_path) return _path
var NS = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
var svg = document.createElementNS(NS, 'svg')
svg.setAttribute('width', '0')
svg.setAttribute('height', '0')
svg.setAttribute(
'style',
'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;overflow:hidden',
)
var p = document.createElementNS(NS, 'path')
p.setAttribute('d', DROPLET)
svg.appendChild(p)
// getTotalLength needs the element in the document to measure reliably.
document.body.appendChild(svg)
_path = p
return _path
}
// The whole extension point: objects in, positions out. No animation, no
// keying, no knowledge of the chart - the engine already tweens position and
// keeps identity across a relayout.
function silhouetteLayout(objects, rect) {
var path = dropletPath()
var len = path.getTotalLength()
if (!len) return []
// Fit the 100x100 box into the plot rect, leaving a little breathing room.
var scale = (Math.min(rect.width, rect.height) / 100) * 0.94
var offX = rect.x + rect.width / 2 - 50 * scale
var offY = rect.y + rect.height / 2 - 50 * scale
// Inset copies of the outline, outermost first. Sampling one path only draws
// a wire outline; nesting scaled copies fills the shape, and keeps this to
// the widely supported getPointAtLength rather than point-in-fill testing.
//
// The inset step comes from the mark radius the engine hands us, so rings sit
// about one dot apart whatever the plot size or dot count. A fixed list of
// insets looks like a bullseye as soon as the dots are smaller than the gaps.
var r = objects[0] && objects[0].r > 0 ? objects[0].r : 3
var step = (2.1 * r) / (scale * DROPLET_REACH)
var rings = []
for (var k = 1; k > 0.06 && rings.length < 60; k -= step) rings.push(k)
if (!rings.length) rings.push(1)
// Each ring gets dots in proportion to its perimeter, so density stays even
// rather than crowding the middle.
var totalWeight = rings.reduce(function (a, kk) {
return a + kk
}, 0)
var out = []
var idx = 0
rings.forEach(function (k, ri) {
var remaining = objects.length - idx
var count =
ri === rings.length - 1
? remaining
: Math.min(remaining, Math.round((objects.length * k) / totalWeight))
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
var pt = path.getPointAtLength(((i + 0.5) / count) * len)
// Shrink toward the core to make this ring's inset copy.
var sx = DROPLET_CORE.x + (pt.x - DROPLET_CORE.x) * k
var sy = DROPLET_CORE.y + (pt.y - DROPLET_CORE.y) * k
out.push({
id: objects[idx].id,
x: offX + sx * scale,
y: offY + sy * scale,
})
idx++
}
})
return out
}
ApexCharts.registerUnitLayout('droplet', silhouetteLayout)
var VIEWS = {
droplet: { layout: 'custom', positions: 'droplet' },
packed: { layout: 'packed', positions: undefined },
columns: { layout: 'columns', positions: undefined },
}
function setActive(id) {
document
.querySelectorAll('.actions button[data-view]')
.forEach(function (btn) {
btn.classList.toggle('active', btn.getAttribute('data-view') === id)
})
}
var options = {
series: [576, 168, 42, 34],
chart: {
id: 'waterChart',
type: 'unit',
height: 460,
animations: {
enabled: true,
speed: 900,
},
},
labels: ['Safely managed', 'Basic', 'Limited', 'Unsafe'],
colors: ['#008FFB', '#00B8D9', '#FFAB00', '#FF4560'],
plotOptions: {
unit: {
layout: 'custom',
positions: 'droplet',
transition: 'flow',
spacing: 1.15,
clusterLabels: {
show: false,
},
},
},
legend: {
position: 'bottom',
},
}
var chart = new ApexCharts(document.querySelector('#chart'), options)
chart.render()
// WATER, silhouetteLayout, VIEWS and setActive live in the shared head script,
// which also registers the 'droplet' layout.
var current = 'droplet'
setActive(current)
document.querySelectorAll('.actions button[data-view]').forEach(function (btn) {
btn.addEventListener('click', function () {
var id = btn.getAttribute('data-view')
if (id === current) return
current = id
setActive(current)
chart.updateOptions({
plotOptions: { unit: VIEWS[id] },
})
})
})